宿县猪宝收购2025年拍卖价格
猪宝收购的市场现状与价值评估
猪宝(猪砂)作为传统中药材珍品,近年来收购价格持续攀升,优质品每克可达500-800元。专业收购商主要分布在中药材集散地如亳州、安国等地,形成分级收购网络。市场按品相分为特级(完整球状,直径>3cm)、一级(片状,重量>10g)和统货三个等级。收购旺季集中在冬季屠宰期,此时农户供给量占全年70%。值得注意的是,不同产区猪宝价格差异显著,云贵高原产的价格通常比北方产区高30%左右,这与有效成分含量差异有关。
而所谓的“猪宝”并不在列。猪宝只是猪体内的结石,在传统的中医范畴,并没有用价值,“猪宝价值连城”的说法并无依据。
Pig treasure is a valuable and scarce Chinese herbal medicine. Its formation time is long, and its feeding period is very short. So it can rarely be found in pigs, but occasionally. The "treasures" in the intestines and stomach of animals are generally known as bezoar, pork sand, dog treasure, horse treasure, chicken treasure, duck treasure, which are also known as the six treasures of Chinese medicine. Cattle bezoar is the gallbladder stone of cattle or buffalo; dog treasure is the gastric stone of canine; pig sand and horse treasure are the gastrointestinal stones of diseased horses; duck treasure and chicken treasure are also their gastrointestinal or gallbladder stones. However, at present, besides bezoar is more common, other five treasures are quite rare and have very high medicinal value!
Pigs with pig sand generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, we walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and ten out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breing and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. A staff member of Meizhou food and Drug Administration said that the price of "pig's sand" is mainly regulated by the market and difficult to be supervised by relevant departments, "but we have been improving the quality standards of Chinese patent medicines, especially those containing precious varieties of Chinese herbal medicines.".
饲养幼猪时,需要将猪仔放入到保温室或者保温箱中,并将环境温度控制在20-22度左右,以免幼猪被,同时要在保温箱里按照红外线灯泡,为猪仔补充光照,使其抵抗能力增加,减少猪疾病的几率。饲养猪时除了需要每年按照免疫程序进行注射疫苗,并且要每天打扫一次猪舍,将猪圈中的粪便等物体清理出去,还需要每隔半个月向猪舍中泼洒一次生石灰或者漂白粉,为其灭菌。
猪宝在学术中又名猪辰砂,百姓叫猪宝,猪宝是猪体内生长的一种结石,在牛,狗,马身上都有出现类似物质,被称为牛宝,狗宝,马宝,被称为中三宝。